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Political Opposition in Authoritarianism: Exit, Voice and Loyalty in Kazakhstan (The Theories, Concepts and Practices of Democracy) free ebook download

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Sociology

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Author(s):	Rico Isaacs

Date:	2024	Format:	pdf	Language:	English	ISBN/ASIN:	3031065352
Pages:	173	OCR:		Quality:		ISBN13:
Uploader:	maveriks	Upload Date:	4/27/2024 7:39:02 AM

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3031065352 pdf
How might political opposition shape regime outcomes over time in an authoritarian system? Most studies on political opposition in authoritarian contexts tend to focus on the agency of the regime over and above that of the political opposition. Using Albert Hirschmans framework of exit, voice and loyalty, this book examines the case of Kazakhstani opposition agency over 30 years to explore the extent to which political opposition in Kazakhstan has shaped the dynamics of authoritarian regime development in the country. What the analysis reveals is that in Kazakhstan the regime has tended to treat formal institutional political opposition as neither a credible nor non-credible threat. Consequently, the Kazakhstani regime has always responded to opposition exit and voice with sanctions and institutional adaption which strengthened the regime in the short to medium term, but left them exposed to spontaneous, grassroots non-institutional opposition in the longer term. This spontaneous grassroots opposition emerged in Kazakhstan as a series of shocks crystalised in the 2011 events in Zhanaozen, the 2016 land protests, the 2019 election protests and the events of 
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Tags: Authoritarianism Concepts Exit Kazakhstan Loyalty Opposition Political Practices Theories Voice

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Political Opposition in Authoritarianism: Exit, Voice and Loyalty in Kazakhstan (The Theories, Concepts and Practices of Democracy) free ebook download

Category: Sociology

Description: Click to see full description

Category:
Sociology