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The Evolution of Love: Theology and Morality in Ancient Judaism
This book, an examination of Judaism as it evolved over a period of approximately 1,500 years, is an analysis of the Hebrew Bible and other ancient Jewish writings, with special emphasis on theology and morality. By the middle of the first millennium, with the writing of Deuteronomy, the Psalms, and the works of the prophets, Judaism had embraced the idea that God is a compassionate father that His relationship with His people is based on love rather than fear and that His response to their commission of sins is based on the assumption that they are capable of repentance and worthy of forgiveness. In the final stage of its developmentculminating in the first and second centuries ADJudaism was understood to require its adherents to enact the will of Godspecifically, to establish a community based on political, economic, and social laws that enforce the principles of justice and mercy. And that process came to be seen as inevitably dependent on human agencythe need for human beings to fulfill Gods commandments. In Judaism, loving neighbors (and strangers) came to be understood as the principaland, for many Jews, the onlyway of loving God.